Monday, November 14, 2011

Coping With Death and Dying on a Neurology Inpatient Service: Death Rounds as an Educational Initiat

Background  Residents in neurology may feel unprepared to care for dying patients. We developed Death Rounds to provide emotional support and end-of-life care teaching for residents caring for dying patients on the inpatient neurology service. Death Rounds are monthly 1-hour clinical case discussions where residents identify issues through shared experiences.

Objective  To survey neurology residents' perceptions of Death Rounds with respect to end-of-life care teaching and emotional support.

Design, Setting, and Participants  We conducted an electronic survey of all (n = 26) neurology residents and recent residency graduates at the University of Washington 2 years after instituting monthly Death Rounds.

Main Outcome Measure  The survey consisted of 10 questions examining residents' perceptions of the extent to which Death Rounds provided emotional support and end-of-life care teaching. We dichotomized responses to statements about Death Rounds as agree or disagree.

Results  All 26 residents responded to the survey and attended at least 1 Death Rounds session. More than half of residents attended more than 3 sessions. Residents agreed that Death Rounds helped them cope with dying patients (17 residents [65%]), delivered closure for the team (16 residents [61%]), and provided emotional support, more for the team (18 residents [69%]) than the individual (10 residents [38%]). Most residents felt that Death Rounds provided useful teaching about end-of-life care (18 residents [69%]), and they were satisfied overall with Death Rounds (16 residents [61%]).

Conclusions  Death Rounds afford an opportunity for physicians-in-training to process as a group their feelings, intense emotions, and insecurities while learning from the dying process. In our inpatient neurology service, most residents found it a rewarding and valuable experience.






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