Publication year: 2012
Source:World Neurosurgery
Ruth Prieto, José M. Pascual, Issa Subhi-Issa, Manuela Jorquera, Miguel Yus, Roberto Martínez
Background And Objective Recurrence of craniopharyngiomas (CPs) represents a frequent and unpredictable incident. Rapid tumor recurrence within a few months after surgery has been rarely reported. Non definitive predictive factors for rapid CP recurrence have been identified to date. We have systematically analyzed the tumor factors that presumably influence in CP recurrence. Methods We present the histological and immunohistochemical analysis of an infundibulo-tuberal CP that was operated twice within a three-month interval due to rapid recurrence. We investigated the differential characteristics of the subgroup of CPs that recurred in large surgical series published in the literature, along with cases reporting rapid tumor recurrence after surgery. Results Specimens of our case showed an adamantinomatous CP with whorl-like arrays and thick peritumoral gliosis. Ki-67 labelling index (LI) in primary and recurrent samples was 20% and 15%, respectively. P53 LI was 18% and 15%, respectively. The thorough analysis of literature showed that presence of tumor remnants and missing radiotherapy treatment after subtotal removal are strong predictors of tumor recurrence. Third-ventricle involvement, large tumor size, tight adherence to surrounding structures and presence of whorl-like arrays might also foster recurrence. High Ki-67 levels, p53 expression and an intense reactive gliosis might point to rapid tumor growth. Conclusion Reliable tumor markers which predict CP recurrence are still lacking. The CP features presumably related to a higher risk of its recurrence are thought to be a larger tumor size, a tight adherence to the hypothalamus, the presence of whorl-like arrays and high Ki-67 and p53 levels.
Source:World Neurosurgery
Ruth Prieto, José M. Pascual, Issa Subhi-Issa, Manuela Jorquera, Miguel Yus, Roberto Martínez
Background And Objective Recurrence of craniopharyngiomas (CPs) represents a frequent and unpredictable incident. Rapid tumor recurrence within a few months after surgery has been rarely reported. Non definitive predictive factors for rapid CP recurrence have been identified to date. We have systematically analyzed the tumor factors that presumably influence in CP recurrence. Methods We present the histological and immunohistochemical analysis of an infundibulo-tuberal CP that was operated twice within a three-month interval due to rapid recurrence. We investigated the differential characteristics of the subgroup of CPs that recurred in large surgical series published in the literature, along with cases reporting rapid tumor recurrence after surgery. Results Specimens of our case showed an adamantinomatous CP with whorl-like arrays and thick peritumoral gliosis. Ki-67 labelling index (LI) in primary and recurrent samples was 20% and 15%, respectively. P53 LI was 18% and 15%, respectively. The thorough analysis of literature showed that presence of tumor remnants and missing radiotherapy treatment after subtotal removal are strong predictors of tumor recurrence. Third-ventricle involvement, large tumor size, tight adherence to surrounding structures and presence of whorl-like arrays might also foster recurrence. High Ki-67 levels, p53 expression and an intense reactive gliosis might point to rapid tumor growth. Conclusion Reliable tumor markers which predict CP recurrence are still lacking. The CP features presumably related to a higher risk of its recurrence are thought to be a larger tumor size, a tight adherence to the hypothalamus, the presence of whorl-like arrays and high Ki-67 and p53 levels.
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